A comic book
is a magazine or book containing
sequential art in the form of a
narrative. Comic books are often
called comics for short.
Although
the term implies otherwise, the
subject matter in comic books is
not necessarily humorous, and in
fact its dramatic seriousness varies
widely. The term "comics" in this
context does not refer to comic
strips (such as Peanuts or Dilbert).
In the last quarter of the twentieth
century, greater acceptance of the
comics form among the general reading
populace coincided with a greater
usage of the term graphic novel,
often meant to differentiate a book
of comics with a spine from its
saddle-stitched form, but the difference
between the terms is ambiguous,
as comics have become increasingly
available in libraries and mainstream
book stores.
Some of the
earliest comic books were simply
collections of comic strips that
had originally been printed in newspapers,
and the commercial success of these
collections led to work being created
specifically for the comic book
form, which fostered specific conventions
such as splash pages. Long-form
comic books, generally with hardcover
or trade-paper binding came to be
known as graphic novels, but as
noted above, the term's definition
is vague. Like jazz music
(and a handful of other cultural
artifacts), comic books are a rare
example of an indigenous American
art form, though prototypical examples
of the form exist.
American
comic books have become closely
associated with the superhero tradition.
In the United Kingdom, the term
comic book is used to refer to American
comic books by their readers and
collectors, while the general populace
would likely consider a comic book
a hardcover book collecting comics
stories. The analogous term in the
UK is a comic, short for comic paper
or comic magazine.
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